Holmes, D. C. (2018). APA challenges among the college students in the United States. Turner Publishing House. Show
If there is no author and only editor’s name availableDarell, G. J., & Philips, C. (Eds.). (1998). An evolution of hip-hop music and the socio-political agenda. Russell Sage Foundation. Andersen, D. T., & Paulis, R. E. (2004). Strategic management in the marine navigation How to reference Journal Articles and Academic Journals in APA CitationBasic academic APA article citation: Author, A. A., Author, B. B., & Author, C. C. (Year). Title of article. Title of Periodical, volume number(issue number), pages. https://doi.org/xx.xxx/yyyy Evans, N. M. (2007). The methods to combat bullying in colleges. Innovative Directions APA Website CitationCiting most common web page types, follow this format: Author, A. A. & Author B. B. (Date of publication). Title of page [Format description when necessary]. Retrieved from https://www.someaddress.com/full/url/ If there is no author per se, use the (n.d.). Human Psychology Resources. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.url.com/ Newspapers APA CitationAuthor, A. A. (Year, Month Day). Title of article. Title of Newspaper, p.3. Anthologies, Encyclopedias, and complex sources citing with no authorEncyclopedia citing example: Burns, S. V. (2001). Molecular Physics. In The New Encyclopedia Britannica (Vol. 21, Citing an article in an anthology with several editors, follow this: Author, A. A., & Author, B. B. (Year of publication). Title of chapter. In A. A. Editor & B. Multi-volume book APA citationsMake sure to follow this example: Tomlin, D. (Ed.). (2003). The Dichotomy of the urban life. (Vols. 1-3). Turner Publishing. For APA poetry citationIt should include poet’s name, poem title in quotes, book title (italicized), if available, name of the editor, city of publication, a publisher, publication year, and page’s number(s). Example: Stevens, Wallace. “Sunday Morning.” The Collected Poems of Wallace Stevens, If cited poem is only available online and not published: Ginsberg, Allen. “Howl.” Poetry Foundation, Electronic sources citing referencesGeneral reference: Author, A. A. & Author B. B. (Date of publication). Title of page [Format description when necessary]. Retrieved from https://www.someaddress.com/full/url/ For personal interview citation, use: According to the APA manual, do not include personal communication in the References list. Simply parenthetically cite the communicator’s name, phrase “personal communication,” and date of communication in your main text only. See below: (J. Hicks, personal communication, February 14, 2019). J. P. Hicks also claimed that many college students face difficulties with APA style (personal communication, February 14, 2019). For social media sources, Include title of the message, and the URL of source newsgroup or discussion board. Remember that titles for items in online communities (e.g. blogs, newsgroups, forums) are not italicized. If the author’s name is not available, provide the screen name. If possible, provide the URL where the cited message is archived (e.g. “Message posted to…, archived at…”). See this example: Stolt, R. S. (2009, May 12). Online Security Expert Opinion [Msg 125]. Message posted Blogs and Magazines citation in APA styleFor online blogs, always include message title with a working web link. Once again, titles for items in online communities (e.g. blogs, newsgroups, forums) are not italicized! If no author name is known, use the screen name. Songs and Movies, Youtube APA citation
For music recordings, citing format is: Songwriter, W. W. (Date of copyright). Title of song [Recorded by artist if different from song writer]. On Title of album [Medium of recording]. Location: Label. (Recording date if different from copyright date). Cobain, K. (1991). Something in the way [Recorded by Nirvana]. On Nevermind [CD]. For movies and video sources, see this example: Gordon, L. D. (Producer), & McTiernan, J., A. F. (Director). (1988). Die Hard [Motion Youtube APA citation: Author, A. A. [Screen name]. (year, month day). Title of video [Video file]. Retrieved from http://www.youtube.com/yourlink/ Lectures and Presentations citationsPresentation reference should include Contributor’s Name. (Year, Month). Title of contribution. Title of conference. Conference conducted at the meeting of Organization Name, Location. Example: Norris, C. (2013, April). Recovering from PTSD. National Conference. Presentation, Los Angeles, CA, United States. APA style for translated booksUsing translated books, follow this template: Author Name. (Year). Book title. (Translator’s Name, Trans.). Place of publication: Publisher.
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