Can exhaust leak cause engine light to come on

An exhaust system is designed to carry exhaust fumes from your engine to the back of the vehicle to prevent you, as either the driver or passenger, from breathing in the harmful fumes. 

It’s also designed to carry the exhaust fumes to the vehicle’s rear as efficiently as possible.

But what happens if it starts to leak? In this article, we will go through the common symptoms of an exhaust leak and how much it will cost to repair it. Let’s look at the signs first.

Table of Contents

1
  • Exhaust Leak Symptoms
    • 1. Higher Engine Sound Than Usual
    • 2. Blowing sound from underneath
    • 3. Check Engine light
    • 4. Low Engine Performance
    • 5. Unusual Odor
    • 6. Failed emission test
  • How To Find An Exhaust Leak
  • Is it Safe to Drive with an Exhaust Leak? 
  • Exhaust Leak Repair Cost

Exhaust Leak Symptoms

The main symptoms of an exhaust leak include:

  • Higher engine sound than usual
  • Blowing sound from underneath the car
  • Check engine light
  • Low Engine Performance
  • Unusual Odor
  • Failed emission test

While these are not all possible signs, it’s a good start. If you suspect that your exhaust has started to leak fumes, take a look through our list below and see if you can diagnose the problem. 

Here is a more detailed list of the signs of a leaking exhaust to look for:

1. Higher Engine Sound Than Usual

Can exhaust leak cause engine light to come on

The first symptom that you will notice when you have an exhaust leak is that your car will probably sound louder than usual.

You will find one or two mufflers that are heavily reducing the engine sound on your exhaust pipe.

If the exhaust leak occurs before one of these mufflers – the sound will not be silenced by the mufflers because it will flow out before them. This will cause a higher engine sound, depending on how large the exhaust leak is.

2. Blowing sound from underneath

Can exhaust leak cause engine light to come on

If the exhaust leak is just a small hole, it can sometimes create a blowing sound when you rev the engine. Depending on the size of the whole it can create different sounds and in some cases, it can even cause high pitch whistling noises.

If you can hear a “blowing” sound from underneath your car and it wasnt there before – you do most likely have an exhaust leak.

3. Check Engine light

Can exhaust leak cause engine light to come on

Modern cars do have sensors on the exhaust system to measure the fuel mixture escaping from the engine. One of these sensors does also measures the efficiency of the catalytic converter. These sensors are called O2 or Oxygen Sensors.

If you have an exhaust leak before one of these sensors – it will cause them to measure faulty values, and the engine control unit will recognize this. This will cause the check engine light to appear on your dashboard.

4. Low Engine Performance

Can exhaust leak cause engine light to come on

The same thing applies here as with the check engine light. When there is an exhaust leak before one of these sensors on the exhaust pipe, they will get wrong values, and they will send false information to the engine control unit.

The engine control unit will then use this information to calculate the air-fuel mixture of the next cycle in the car engine, and because the values are wrong – it will cause an even more strange air-fuel mixture. This can cause rough idle, slow acceleration, rough acceleration, and misfires.

If you hear a louder noise than usual from the engine and experience that the engine performance dropped, it is definitely time to look for an exhaust leak.

5. Unusual Odor

Can exhaust leak cause engine light to come on

Another clear indicator that your exhaust has developed a leak is if you can smell exhaust fumes when the engine is running.

As stated at the outset, your exhaust system has been designed to prevent this from happening. So, if you begin to notice a strange smell, something on the exhaust has failed and can no longer contain the fumes. 

Prolonged exposure to exhaust fumes can be incredibly harmful to humans. If you do benign to notice the smell of exhaust fumes, then try and get the leak fixed as soon as possible. 

6. Failed emission test

Can exhaust leak cause engine light to come on

In some states and countries globally, you have to do a yearly emission test to pass the inspection. If you have an exhaust leak anywhere on the exhaust system, it will affect the emission test.

If the leak is before the O2 sensors, it will mess with the air-fuel mixture, and if the leak is after these – the emission test will show a too lean mixture, and you will fail the test, depending on the size of the exhaust leak.

How To Find An Exhaust Leak

Is it Safe to Drive with an Exhaust Leak? 

Can exhaust leak cause engine light to come on

We do not recommend driving around with an exhaust leak because it is harmful to both you and the environment. There is also a risk that your car will catch on fire if you are unlucky.

The safety of the vehicle will depend greatly on what’s causing your exhaust leak. As already stated, exhaust fumes can be harmful if you’re exposed to them for a prolonged period of time. 

Exhaust fumes are very hot, and sometimes the fuel in the exhaust pipe gets ignited. If you are unlucky and have the exhaust leak at an unappreciated place, it can cause your car to catch fire.

If you’re not sure, have your exhaust inspected by a professional as this can usually be carried out either free of charge or at very little cost.

Can exhaust leak cause engine light to come on

Exhaust Leak Repair Cost

The average exhaust leak repair cost is usually between $100 and $800, heavily depending on where the exhaust leak is.

Here are the average repair costs for exhaust leak repairs. These prices are including part and labor costs. This can heavily depend on your car model.

Part ReplacementReplacement CostCatback Exhaust Replacement$150 to $600Exhaust Joint Replacement$30 to $200Exhaust Pipe Welding$20 to $100Catalytic Converter Replacement$400 to $1500Exhaust braided flex pipe$100 to $300Whole Exhaust Pipe Replacement$300 to $1200Front Exhaust pipe replacement$150 to $600

Sometimes you can be lucky, and the exhaust leak can be fixed with a welder. This can solve your exhaust leak problem for free if you know how to do it yourself.

Exhaust systems can often be replaced in sections without having to replace the entire system. This saves a lot of costs.

Catalytic converters and DPF’s are often on the more expensive side of the scale, so if you can fix your leak without replacing these, that’s always a bonus.

Will an exhaust leak Make your check engine light go on?

A very common issue that will trigger the check engine light is an exhaust leak. Which can decrease fuel efficiency, causing your engine to work harder? Since the oxygen sensor helps to dictate the proper air/fuel mix used by the engine, this leak will generally throw off the readings of the oxygen sensors.

Will an exhaust leak throw a code?

Past the O2 sensors and catalytic converter, it is very unusual for the exhaust leak to cause a code. Before the O2 sensors, a leak will probably throw a code. Understand low throttle, the leak will allow fresh air to enter the exhaust. The O2 reading shows a lean mixture, so the engine computer enrichens the mixture.

What are the symptoms of an exhaust leak?

Keeping the Air Clean.
Engine Noise. Increased engine noise is a common sign of an exhaust leak. ... .
Loss of Acceleration and Power. An exhaust leak can affect the performance of your engine. ... .
Reduced Fuel Economy. If you're making more trips to the gas station, an exhaust leak could be the culprit. ... .
Gas Smell..

What problems do exhaust leaks cause?

An exhaust leak can do more than just fail to pull combustion byproducts away from your engine. It can also draw excess oxygen into the exhaust system. When this happens, your car's oxygen sensors will register a lean condition and add extra fuel to the combustion mixture to compensate.