How much to feed cavalier king charles spaniel

Chicken by-product meal, brewers rice, corn, wheat gluten, chicken fat, dried plain beet pulp, corn gluten meal, natural flavors, fish oil, monocalcium phosphate, vegetable oil, sodium silico aluminate, calcium carbonate, potassium chloride, L-lysine, fructooligosaccharides, salt, sodium tripolyphosphate, vitamins [DL-alpha tocopherol acetate (source of vitamin E), niacin supplement, L-ascorbyl-2-polyphosphate (source of vitamin C), D-calcium pantothenate, biotin, pyridoxine hydrochloride (vitamin B6), riboflavin supplement, thiamine mononitrate (vitamin B1), vitamin A acetate, folic acid, vitamin B12 supplement, vitamin D3 supplement], hydrolyzed yeast (source of betaglucans), DL-methionine, choline chloride, magnesium oxide, taurine, L-tyrosine, L-arginine, trace minerals [zinc proteinate, zinc oxide, manganese proteinate, ferrous sulfate, manganous oxide, copper sulfate, calcium iodate, sodium selenite, copper proteinate], marigold extract (Tagetes erecta L.), L-carnitine, Yucca schidigera extract, carotene, rosemary extract, preserved with mixed tocopherols and citric acid.

Calorie Content

This diet contains 3756 kilocalories of metabolizable energy (ME) per kilogram or 368 kilocalories ME per cup on an as fed basis (calculated).

  • Introduction to Cavalier King Charles Spaniels
  • Size of Cavalier King Charles Spaniels
  • Characteristics of Cavalier King Charles Spaniels
  • History of Cavalier King Charles Spaniels
  • Cavalier King Charles Spaniels Standard Information
  • Caring for Cavalier King Charles Spaniels
  • Common Health Problems of Cavalier King Charles Spaniels
  • Diet and Nutrition for Cavalier King Charles Spaniels
  • Where to Adopt or Purchase Cavalier King Charles Spaniels
  • Related Breeds
  • Pet Insurance for Cavalier King Charles Spaniels

Reviewed for accuracy on March 4, 2022 by Joanna Pendergrass, DVM

Introduction to Cavalier King Charles Spaniels

As the breed’s name suggests, the cavalier King Charles spaniel has ties to royalty and is a beautiful sporting dog that loves being on your lap. These are gentle and affectionate pups that are part of the American Kennel Club’s Toy Group because of their small size. They are not suspicious of strangers and are very good with both kids and other dogs if properly socialized. Therefore, they make excellent family companions and love spending their days indoors with lots of cuddles and playtime. Cavalier King Charles spaniels have a graceful demeanor but are actually quite athletic, too; they can actually be successful as hunting dogs.

Are you interested in bringing a wonderfully elegant and friendly cavalier King Charles spaniel into your household? Then read on to learn more about this breed and how you can protect your pup no matter what happens with cavalier King Charles spaniel pet insurance.

Size of Cavalier King Charles Spaniels

When fully grown, a cavalier King Charles spaniel will be about 13 to 18 pounds for weight and 12 to 13 inches tall for height. As with pretty much all dogs, the males are a little larger than the females. But both genders stop growing at about 12 months of age. These dogs do most of their growing as very young dogs and reach about 75% of their full height and weight by the age of six months.

Here’s how big you can expect your cavalier King Charles spaniel to get when fully grown.

Weight Chart 3 months 6 months 9 months 12 months
Male and Female Cavalier King Charles Spaniels 5.7 – 7.9 pounds 10.3 – 14.1 pounds 12.3 – 17.1 pounds 13.0 – 18.1 pounds

Characteristics of Cavalier King Charles Spaniels

How much to feed cavalier king charles spaniel

Cavalier King Charles spaniels make great lap dogs but still need daily exercise to stay healthy and in good shape. They have many desirable characteristics because they are adaptable, happy, and have tails that are almost constantly wagging. Their dark and round eyes, as well as their consistent desire to please and sensitive personalities, will make you instantly fall in love with this breed.

As you get to know a cavalier King Charles spaniel’s personality, here’s what you can expect based on his or her breed characteristics.

Breed Characteristic Level (High, Medium, Low)
Affectionate with People High
Good with Kids High
Good with Pets High
Need for Exercise Medium
Energy Level Medium
Intelligence Level Medium
Able to Be Trained Medium
Amount of Barking Low
Amount of Shedding Medium

History of Cavalier King Charles Spaniels

The history of the cavalier King Charles spaniel dates back to Renaissance times when toy spaniels were kept by European nobility. King Charles I and Charles II had toy spaniels in the 17th century in Britain, and these dogs were prized by the monarchs. The toy spaniels were bred with Asian toy dogs, such as pugs and Japanese chin. This created what was known as the English toy spaniel, which had a flatter face and domed skull than the modern cavalier King Charles spaniel.

However, in the 1920s, there was some interest in reviving the old-world-style of toy spaniels, and a wealthy American named Roswell Eldridge offered money to British breeders to recreate this type of dog. The result of this breeding was today’s cavalier King Charles spaniel. There are four color patterns of these dogs that make them distinctive: rich red, black with tan markings, black markings on white, and chestnut markings on white.

The American Kennel Club started officially recognizing this breed in 1995. But the dogs made their appearance in America starting in the 1940s and 1950s.

Cavalier King Charles Spaniels Standard Information

How much to feed cavalier king charles spaniel

In general, cavalier King Charles spaniels are well-balanced, graceful, and active dogs that have a sporting-style character and a gentle temperament. They have a royal appearance and natural beauty that requires no trimming or alteration.

According to the American Kennel Club, here is an overview of the breed standard information for cavalier King Charles spaniels:

How much to feed cavalier king charles spaniel

Head:

  • Proportional and neither too large nor small
  • Sweet expression
  • Large and round eyes of a dark brown color
  • High set ears with lots of feathering
  • Slightly rounded skull without dome or peak
  • Full, slightly tapered muzzle

Neck, Topline, Body:

  • Fairly long and slightly arched neck
  • Level topline with moving and standing
  • Short-coupled body with ribs sprung (elliptical, slightly rounded shape) but not barreled (circle shape)
  • Moderately deep chest
  • Well set tail, carried happily

Forequarters:

  • Shoulders well laid back
  • Pasterns strong (the pastern is the area below the wrist and above the foot)
  • Feet compact
  • Dewclaws can be removed

Hindquarters:

  • Stifles (knees) well turned and hocks (ankles) well let down
  • No cow or sickle hocks

Coat:

  • Moderate length and silky
  • No curls but waves permissible
  • Feathering on ears and feet
  • No trimming permitted

Color:

  • Tricolor, ruby, black and tan, or Blenheim colorations

Gait:

  • Elegant and free moving
  • Good length of stride

Caring for Cavalier King Charles Spaniels

These types of dogs love being around their humans and are very devoted to people. Therefore, they do best in households where someone is home most of the time to spend time with them. Cavalier King Charles spaniels make good emotional support dogs for this reason. It is common for cavalier King Charles spaniels to follow you around the house, and they don’t need a lot of space in a home to thrive.

They do well in both houses with fenced-in yards and small apartments. But whenever you take your pup on a walk, make sure he or she is on a leash, because this dog will go after interesting smells and chase birds.

How much to feed cavalier king charles spaniel

Here are some general tips for taking the best care of a cavalier King Charles spaniel:

Best Living Environments:

  • Houses with yards
  • Apartments with no yard are fine, too
  • Doesn’t do well in hot weather
  • Avoid cold and snow to prevent frostbite around furry toes
  • Keep indoors most of the time

Type of Exercise:

  • Running around the house
  • Games of fetch in a yard
  • Short walks on a leash

Mental Enrichment:

  • Playtime with other dogs and children
  • Plenty of time relaxing on your lap
  • Challenging toys for stimulation

Training Strategies:

  • Needs positive reinforcement from a young age
  • Puppy training classes
  • Moderately easy to train

Grooming Tips:

  • Brush coat two to three times per week
  • Bathe as needed to prevent matting
  • Trim nails, clean ears, and brush teeth

Common Health Problems of Cavalier King Charles Spaniels

Cavalier King Charles spaniels are long-living dogs that have a life expectancy of 12 to 15 years. They are generally healthy dogs, but there are some health concerns that pet parents should be aware of when they go to a vet for regular checkups and as their dogs get older. For example, many cavalier King Charles spaniels get mitral valve disease, which is a heart condition that causes heart murmurs and weak heart valves.

These are some of the most common health issues that arise with cavalier King Charles spaniels:

  • Mitral valve disease
  • Syringomyelia (skull malformation that affects the spine and brain)
  • Idiopathic asymptomatic thrombocytopenia (blood platelet issue that affects clotting)
  • Episodic falling (due to not being able to relax muscles)
  • Hip dysplasia
  • Dry eye
  • Patellar luxation (loose kneecaps)

Diet and Nutrition for Cavalier King Charles Spaniels

As small dogs, cavalier King Charles spaniels need about ½ cup to one cup of dry dog food per day. Divide this total daily amount into two meals. To prevent overeating, don’t leave food out all of the time. Wet dog food can get into the dog’s fluffy ears and fur, so tie the ears and fur back with a scrunchy or headband during eating sessions if this becomes a problem.

Some recommended types of commercial dog foods for cavalier King Charles spaniels are Hill’s Science Diet Dry Dog Food (Adult, Small Bites, Chicken & Barley Recipe), Natural Balance Fat Dogs (Low-Calorie Chicken Meal, Salmon Meal, Garbanzo Beans, Peas & Oatmeal – Adult Low-Calorie Dry Dog Food for Overweight Dogs), and Hill’s Prescription Diet (Joint Care Dog Food).

Where to Adopt or Purchase Cavalier King Charles Spaniels

The American Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Club is an AKC member club that offers educational and health resources about these dogs, as well as links to where to find a reputable breeder and purchase a puppy. Finding a good breeder is important so that your new dog doesn’t have health conditions that could have been avoided through responsible practices.

If you are interested in adopting a cavalier King Charles spaniel, check out the website for the ACKCS Rescue Trust, which is a nonprofit organization dedicated to this breed and helping these dogs find loving homes. Meanwhile, other adoption resources for this breed of dog include Cavalier Rescue USA, Cavalier Alliance, and Lucky Star Cavalier Rescue.

People who enjoy cavalier King Charles spaniel dogs might also be interested to learn about similar and related breeds as well. Here are some other types of dogs that share similarities in appearance and/or temperament to the cavalier King Charles spaniel:

  • Cocker spaniel
  • English toy spaniel
  • Japanese chin
  • Pug
  • Bichon frisé
  • Lhasa apso
  • Brittany spaniel

Pet Insurance for Cavalier King Charles Spaniels

It’s impossible not to love a cavalier King Charles spaniel once you welcome one into your home. We also understand that you want to do everything in your power to protect your dog from sickness and harm. When you get a Healthy Paws pet insurance policy for your cavalier King Charles spaniel, you can feel confident that you’ll be able to afford necessary vet care when something goes wrong. We never want you to have to make an impossible decision between doing what’s best for your dog and putting yourself in a bad financial position.

Request your cavalier King Charles spaniel pet insurance quote today to take this first important step to having many more wonderful days with your fluffy pup by your side.

How much does a Cavalier King Charles Spaniel eat a day?

Fully grown, mature adult Cavaliers eat approximately 3/4- 1 cup adult kibble daily plus a cookie, training treats such as Charlie Bears and 1 Nuvet Vitamin. Do not overfeed your adult Cavalier! Measure out the food with a measuring cup. Dogs never become overweight from being spayed or neutered.

How many times a day should you feed a King Charles spaniel?

Most dogs are fed twice a day, one small meal in the morning and one in the evening. Typically, larger dogs are fed one large meal towards the end of the day. Remember that dogs find assurance in routine, so once you have decided when you are going to feed your dog make sure that you stick to it.

How often should a cavalier eat?

Cavalier puppies have tiny tummies and should be fed accordingly. Small meals, probably four daily to begin with, changing to three times a day by the time the pup is 10 - 12 weeks old. As an adult he will need one feed per day.

What should I feed my Cavalier King Charles Spaniel?

Cavalier King Charles Spaniels are known to piling on the pounds, however, so their diet should consist of biologically appropriate proteins, healthy fats, ground bones and vegetables - which are packed with essential vitamins and minerals - for optimum health and performance.