Solving logarithmic equations worksheet with answers pdf

Exercise 1

Solve the logarithmic equations.

1   

Solving logarithmic equations worksheet with answers pdf

2   

Solving logarithmic equations worksheet with answers pdf

3   

Solving logarithmic equations worksheet with answers pdf

Solving logarithmic equations worksheet with answers pdf

5   

Solving logarithmic equations worksheet with answers pdf

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Let's go

Exercise 2

Solve the logarithmic simultaneous equations.

1           

Solving logarithmic equations worksheet with answers pdf

2         

Solving logarithmic equations worksheet with answers pdf

3         

Solving logarithmic equations worksheet with answers pdf

Solution of exercise 1

Solve the logarithmic equations.

Solving logarithmic equations worksheet with answers pdf

Applying the logarithmic power rule here, we will get the following expression:

Solving logarithmic equations worksheet with answers pdf

Write the two terms on the left hand side as a single log function by applying logarithm product rule:

Solving logarithmic equations worksheet with answers pdf

Solving logarithmic equations worksheet with answers pdf

Since both sides of the equation has log functions, so you can write the resultant expression without them like this:

Solving logarithmic equations worksheet with answers pdf

Set the equation equal to 0 by taking

Solving logarithmic equations worksheet with answers pdf
on the left hand side of the equation:

Solving logarithmic equations worksheet with answers pdf

The above fraction can be written as:

Solving logarithmic equations worksheet with answers pdf

Either

Solving logarithmic equations worksheet with answers pdf
or
Solving logarithmic equations worksheet with answers pdf

Hence,

Solving logarithmic equations worksheet with answers pdf
,
Solving logarithmic equations worksheet with answers pdf
or
Solving logarithmic equations worksheet with answers pdf

2   
Solving logarithmic equations worksheet with answers pdf
Apply the logarithm power rule to write the above expression as:
Solving logarithmic equations worksheet with answers pdf
Apply the logarithm quotient rule on the left hand side of the equation:
Solving logarithmic equations worksheet with answers pdf
Cancel the log functions from both sides of the equation and solve the resultant equation algebraically:
Solving logarithmic equations worksheet with answers pdf
Take 2 to the left hand side of the equation:
Solving logarithmic equations worksheet with answers pdf

Solving logarithmic equations worksheet with answers pdf

If we substitute

Solving logarithmic equations worksheet with answers pdf
in the original equation, we will end up taking the log of negative number which is impossible. Hence, this equation has No Solution.

3     

Solving logarithmic equations worksheet with answers pdf

By taking the factors from right hand side of the equation to the left hand side and setting the equation to 0, we will get the following expression:

Solving logarithmic equations worksheet with answers pdf

Suppose

Solving logarithmic equations worksheet with answers pdf

By substituting the

Solving logarithmic equations worksheet with answers pdf
value in the equation, we will get the following new equation:

Solving logarithmic equations worksheet with answers pdf

We will factor the above equation by expanding it and writing the factors in two pairs like this:

Solving logarithmic equations worksheet with answers pdf

Solving logarithmic equations worksheet with answers pdf

Either

Solving logarithmic equations worksheet with answers pdf
or 
Solving logarithmic equations worksheet with answers pdf

Hence, t = 1 or t = -2

Remember that we assumed

Solving logarithmic equations worksheet with answers pdf
, hence we can say that
Solving logarithmic equations worksheet with answers pdf
or
Solving logarithmic equations worksheet with answers pdf

By converting the above values in exponential form, we get the following values of

Solving logarithmic equations worksheet with answers pdf
:

Solving logarithmic equations worksheet with answers pdf
and
Solving logarithmic equations worksheet with answers pdf

4   

Solving logarithmic equations worksheet with answers pdf

Apply the power rule here to write the equation as follows:

Solving logarithmic equations worksheet with answers pdf

Cancel the log functions on both sides of the equation to get the following algebraic expression:

Solving logarithmic equations worksheet with answers pdf

Use the formula to expand the right hand side of the equation:

Solving logarithmic equations worksheet with answers pdf

Solving logarithmic equations worksheet with answers pdf

Solving logarithmic equations worksheet with answers pdf

5     

Solving logarithmic equations worksheet with answers pdf

Take the expression from the denominator on the left hand side to the numerator on the right hand side of the equation:

Solving logarithmic equations worksheet with answers pdf

Apply the logarithm power rule here to get the following equation:

Solving logarithmic equations worksheet with answers pdf

Cancel the log functions from both sides of the equation and solve the resultant equation algebraically:

Solving logarithmic equations worksheet with answers pdf

Solving logarithmic equations worksheet with answers pdf

Find factors of above expression by expanding it:

Solving logarithmic equations worksheet with answers pdf

Solving logarithmic equations worksheet with answers pdf

Hence,

Solving logarithmic equations worksheet with answers pdf
or
Solving logarithmic equations worksheet with answers pdf

Solution of exercise 2

Solve the logarithmic simultaneous equations.

1   

Solving logarithmic equations worksheet with answers pdf

Use the logarithm product rule on the left hand side of the equation:
Solving logarithmic equations worksheet with answers pdf
In exponential form, it can be written as:
Solving logarithmic equations worksheet with answers pdf
Solving logarithmic equations worksheet with answers pdf
Substitute this value of
Solving logarithmic equations worksheet with answers pdf
in the second equation:
Solving logarithmic equations worksheet with answers pdf
Solving logarithmic equations worksheet with answers pdf
Use the quadratic formula to find the value of
Solving logarithmic equations worksheet with answers pdf
:

   

Solving logarithmic equations worksheet with answers pdf

and

Solving logarithmic equations worksheet with answers pdf
Hence,
Solving logarithmic equations worksheet with answers pdf
or
Solving logarithmic equations worksheet with answers pdf

If

Solving logarithmic equations worksheet with answers pdf
, then
Solving logarithmic equations worksheet with answers pdf

If

Solving logarithmic equations worksheet with answers pdf
then
Solving logarithmic equations worksheet with answers pdf

3  

Solving logarithmic equations worksheet with answers pdf

We can rewrite the second equation using the exponent product rule:

Solving logarithmic equations worksheet with answers pdf

Suppose

Solving logarithmic equations worksheet with answers pdf
and
Solving logarithmic equations worksheet with answers pdf

Solving logarithmic equations worksheet with answers pdf

Solving logarithmic equations worksheet with answers pdf

We will solve this equation through substitution:

Solving logarithmic equations worksheet with answers pdf

Substitute this value of

Solving logarithmic equations worksheet with answers pdf
in the second equation:

Solving logarithmic equations worksheet with answers pdf

Solving logarithmic equations worksheet with answers pdf

Solving logarithmic equations worksheet with answers pdf

Solving logarithmic equations worksheet with answers pdf

Put this value of

Solving logarithmic equations worksheet with answers pdf
in the first equation to get the value of
Solving logarithmic equations worksheet with answers pdf
:

Solving logarithmic equations worksheet with answers pdf

Solving logarithmic equations worksheet with answers pdf

Solving logarithmic equations worksheet with answers pdf

Remember that

Solving logarithmic equations worksheet with answers pdf
and
Solving logarithmic equations worksheet with answers pdf

Hence,

Solving logarithmic equations worksheet with answers pdf
and 
Solving logarithmic equations worksheet with answers pdf

Since, 2 raised to the power 2 is equal to 4, so the value of

Solving logarithmic equations worksheet with answers pdf
.

Similarly, 3 raised to the power 3 is equal to 27, so

Solving logarithmic equations worksheet with answers pdf
.

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