Using a secured card to build credit

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When should you consider a secured credit card?

If you plan to apply for a school loan, buy a home or lease a car, it helps to have a positive credit history. But if you have bad or limited credit, you’re not completely out of luck. A secured credit card is one option that can help you build—or rebuild—your credit score.
 

Secured credit cards function a lot like traditional credit cards. The primary difference is that with a secured card, you pay a cash deposit upfront to guarantee your credit line.

While credit history may be used to determine eligibility for a secured card, the line of credit it offers requires a security deposit. This security deposit acts as a safeguard for banks to cover any purchases, should you miss payments. Making your monthly payments on time is just as crucial with a secured credit card as with a traditional card. Remember, if you default on your payments, the card issuer may keep your deposit.

A useful tool for rebuilding your credit

If you have bad credit, simply relying on cash, prepaid cards or debit cards to make your purchases will do nothing for your credit score because the activity doesn’t get reported to the major credit bureaus. When handled properly, using a secured credit card to help establish or rebuild your credit can demonstrate to your credit card issuer and to the credit reporting agencies that you are a responsible consumer who used credit wisely. To help build your credit—and to avoid interest charges—pay your balance in full every month, before the due date.

Secured credit card Unsecured credit card
Application required
Requires security deposit
Interest may apply
Helps build credit
Lower credit limit
May report to credit bureaus

Who should consider a secured card?

If you have no credit history, a secured credit card can be a first step to begin building one. If you have a low credit score that makes it difficult to qualify for an unsecured credit card or other loan, a secured credit card can help you rebuild your credit.

How does a secured card work?

Secured cards are issued by most well-known credit card companies and banks. Similar to a credit card, you have to apply for a secured card. Once you’re approved, you can use your secured card for things like buying groceries or for booking a vacation—everyday expenses that you can repay immediately.
 

Five smart moves for using your secured card responsibly

Before you apply for a secured card, shop around. Keep in mind fees, interest rates and required security deposits.

Don’t charge excessively. Instead, purchase things you can pay off right away.

Set up payment alerts so that you don’t miss a payment. One late payment can hurt your credit.

Set up automatic monthly payments to help avoid late fees and interest charges.

Pay more than the monthly minimum amount owed. If you can, make more than one payment a month.

When will I qualify for an unsecured credit card?

If you use your card properly, your credit score should improve over time. Once your score has improved, you have several options. You can keep your secured credit card, close it out, or ask your issuer about upgrading to an unsecured card, which may be better for your credit score than opening a new account.
 

What’s next?

Now that you have an unsecured card and have successfully improved your credit, you may qualify for lower interest rates on mortgages, cars and other big-ticket purchases.

More from Bank of America

This question is about Secured Credit Cards

WalletHub, Financial Company

@WalletHub 02/12/21 This answer was first published on 03/22/18 and it was last updated on 02/12/21.For the most current information about a financial product, you should always check and confirm accuracy with the offering financial institution. Editorial and user-generated content is not provided, reviewed or endorsed by any company.

You can build credit with a secured credit card in as little as 1 month, but it will take many months or even years to build a consistently good or excellent credit score. The length of time also depends on whether you’re building credit from nothing or rebuilding damaged credit. If you have no credit, you could see a good score after just a few months of paying on time. You’ll have a VantageScore after 1 month and a FICO Score after 6. With bad credit, though, it will probably take 12-18 months of responsible use for you to move up to the fair credit range. Secured credit cards are great for building credit because they are easy to get and report to the credit bureaus just like unsecured cards.

But it's hard to give you an accurate estimate of how long it will take to build credit with a secured credit card without knowing the details of your situation. That’s where WalletHub can help. Just sign up for a free account, and we’ll give you a personalized credit analysis that will tell you what to improve and give you a better sense of how long it will take.

Here’s how long it takes to build credit with a secured credit card:

  • If you have no credit, it will take 1 month to get a VantageScore and 6 to get a FICO score. Depending on how responsibly you use your card, your first score could be anywhere from bad to good.
  • If you pay your bill on time and otherwise manage your finances responsibly, you can rebuild from a bad credit score (300-639) to a fair credit score (640-699) in approximately 12-18 months.
  • A good credit score based on limited information could easily fall due to an increase in credit utilization or a single missed payment. Building and then keeping a good or excellent credit score requires consistency over time. This is a project measured in years.
  • For people rebuilding credit, it will take 7-10 years for some negative information, like bankruptcies and late payments, to disappear from your credit report. But the older they are, the less impact they will have on your score.

If you’re looking to rebuild your credit, secured credit cards are the best way to do it. They’re easy to get and are indistinguishable from unsecured cards aside from the deposit requirement.

Rebuilding credit will take a while, so it’s best to get started as soon as possible. Some good behaviors to practice are always paying on time and using less than 30% of your available credit.

Checking your credit reports regularly for errors and disputing any you find is also important.

Using a secured card to build credit

Clarissa Motos, Member

@clarissa_motos 04/25/18 This answer was first published on 04/25/18. For the most current information about a financial product, you should always check and confirm accuracy with the offering financial institution. Editorial and user-generated content is not provided, reviewed or endorsed by any company.

Once you have opened a secured credit card, it takes about 30-45 days for the account to be reported to the credit bureaus, which is when your credit score actually starts building. Usually, credit cards are reported at the end of the billing cycle, after your first payment is due. However, it generally takes about 3-6 months of activity on the account, before you see an improvement.

Steven Beck, Member

@steven_beck_2 04/05/18 This answer was first published on 04/05/18. For the most current information about a financial product, you should always check and confirm accuracy with the offering financial institution. Editorial and user-generated content is not provided, reviewed or endorsed by any company.

Build to what from what? The moment you start using a credit card (secured included), your payment history will start getting reported, so technically your score will build up from the start. How high it goes is all up to you, really. Don't worry though, if you keep your payments on time you'll find yourself looking at unsecured cards in just a few months.

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How do you build credit fast?

<p>Unfortunately there are no quick ways to build credit. </p><p>The pace at which you can improve your credit score depends on how much positive information is required to overcome your existing negative or limited credit history.</p><p>We have a great guide on how to improve your credit score <a href="/edu/cs/improve-credit-score/19579" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"><u>here</u></a>. <br /></p>read full answer

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How can I raise my credit score in 30 days?

There are several ways to raise your credit score in 30 days. Reducing your credit utilization is one of the fastest ways to raise your credit score, and you can do it by paying down debt, spending less, paying your bill more often or asking for a higher spending limit. Disputing negative information on your credit report can help quickly, too. The bottom line is that your credit score can change anytime new information is added to your credit report or old information is removed from it. Creditors typically report updated information about loans and lines of credit at least once a month, so making the right moves for 30 days can definitely produce results for your credit score.read full answer

But you must understand that true credit building is a multi-year process. You’ll still need to manage your money responsibly moving forward for your credit-score gains to last. And that’s one reason why you should never, ever pay for credit repair. Nonprofit credit counselors can be very helpful, but services that make wild promises and charge fees, especially up front, are best avoided.

Now, with that being said, let’s get back to the business of boosting your credit score by next month. Below, you will find a collection of tips that should help anyone improve their credit score quickly. You can also get personalized advice for how to proceed by checking out your free credit analysis on WalletHub.

7 Ways to Raise Your Credit Score in 30 Days:

  1. Dispute Credit-Report Mistakes. Removing negative information from your credit report is perhaps the best way to generate substantial short-term credit-score improvement. But you can remove such information only if it’s wrong or the result of fraud. So go over your report with a fine-tooth comb, cross-referencing each item with your own financial records. If you find something fishy, investigate it further and, if necessary, file a dispute with the credit bureau.
  2. Make a Big Debt Payment. How much you owe, especially compared to your income, has a big impact on your credit score because it tells lenders how risky it would be to let you borrow more. A credit score measures your risk to lenders, after all. So the more debt you pay off, the more your score should improve.
  3. Reduce Your Credit Card Statement Balance. Credit utilization is calculated by dividing your credit cards’ balances at the end of each billing period by their spending limits. So if you reduce the balance listed on your monthly statement, you also reduce your utilization, which in turn improves your credit score. You can reduce your statement balances by spending less, making larger payments, or paying your bill more frequently. For example, paying a credit card’s bill twice per month – once before your statement is generated and again before the due date – allows you to lower your credit utilization and avoid interest.
  4. Become an Authorized User. If a family member has excellent credit, ask him or her to add you as an authorized user on an existing credit card (preferably an old one with a high credit limit and no negative records). This might take too long to process to benefit you in a month’s time. But it should provide a bump pretty quickly.
  5. Dispute Negative Authorized-User Records. Not many people know this, but if you are or were an authorized user on an account that is dragging down your credit score, you can ask the credit bureau to remove it from your credit report. Authorized users are not responsible for paying the bill, which means they don’t have to suffer the consequences of not doing so. You just have to file a dispute.
  6. Ask for a Higher Credit Limit. More available credit will reduce your overall credit utilization ratio, a key component of your credit score. Be careful, though. Many credit-card issuers will re-check your credit history — causing a hard inquiry and short-term credit-score damage — before approving a higher limit. So make sure to ask about your creditor’s policies first. You should also make sure all your credit limits are expressed accurately on your credit reports. If a listed limit is lower than it should be, ask the issuer to report an updated figure to the credit bureaus. Take note, however, that if you have an “NPSL” credit card, there might not be much you can do about an unusually reported credit limit.
  7. Write a Goodwill Letter. If your credit report bears only a minor blemish — one late payment, perhaps — and the rest of your credit history is solid, you can try asking the issuer for a favor. For example, you could call and make a case for why your slip-up should be forgiven and stricken from the record, so to speak. Or you could send an official “Goodwill Adjustment Letter,” which formalizes the request. This tactic is most successful before a negative record actually makes its way to your credit report. But it’s worth a shot afterward as well.

You can keep track of your credit score’s latest developments by signing up for a free WalletHub account. WalletHub is the first and only website to offer free credit scores and full credit reports that are updated on a daily basis. Additional information about increasing your credit score can be found in our comprehensive Credit Improvement Guide.

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Are secured credit cards a good way to build credit?

Provided your lenders report your payment history to the three nationwide consumer reporting agencies, a secured credit card can be a powerful tool for building and improving credit. Secured credit cards may be especially helpful for high-risk borrowers or those with little to no credit history.

How quickly will a secured card build credit?

How soon will a secured card raise my credit score? Typically, it can take one to two months after you begin using your secured card for it to start bumping up your score. According to Experian, if you're brand-new to building credit, it could take up to six months for a credit score to even show up on your report.

How much will my credit score go up with a secured card?

If you properly manage your secured credit card, you could see a 200 point increase to your credit score within 12 months. If you have bad credit, a score in the 500s or below, opening three secured credit cards and a credit builder loan can get you into the 700s within 12 months.

What is the smartest way to use a secured credit card?

The key to building credit with a secured credit card is to use a small percentage of your credit line each month and then pay it off when your statement arrives. This demonstrates to your card issuer, and in turn the credit bureaus that you can responsibly manage credit.