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The <s> HTML element renders text with a strikethrough, or a line through it. Use the <s> element to represent things that are no longer relevant or no longer accurate. However, <s> is not appropriate when indicating document edits; for that, use the <del> and <ins> elements, as appropriate.

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Attributes

This element only includes the global attributes.

Examples

.sold-out {
  text-decoration: line-through;
}

<s>Today's Special: Salmon</s> SOLD OUT<br />
<span class="sold-out">Today's Special: Salmon</span> SOLD OUT

Accessibility concerns

The presence of the s element is not announced by most screen reading technology in its default configuration. It can be made to be announced by using the CSS content property, along with the ::before and ::after pseudo-elements.

s::before,
s::after {
  clip-path: inset(100%);
  clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);
  height: 1px;
  overflow: hidden;
  position: absolute;
  white-space: nowrap;
  width: 1px;
}

s::before {
  content: " [start of stricken text] ";
}

s::after {
  content: " [end of stricken text] ";
}

Some people who use screen readers deliberately disable announcing content that creates extra verbosity. Because of this, it is important to not abuse this technique and only apply it in situations where not knowing content has been struck out would adversely affect understanding.

  • Short note on making your mark (more accessible) | The Paciello Group
  • Tweaking Text Level Styles | Adrian Roselli

Specifications

Specification
HTML Standard
# the-s-element

Browser compatibility

BCD tables only load in the browser

See also

  • The <strike> element, alter ego of the <s> element is obsolete and should not be used on Web sites any more.
  • The <del> element is to be used instead if the data has been deleted.
  • The CSS text-decoration-line property is to be used to achieve the former visual aspect of the <s> element.

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Translingual[edit]

Alternative forms[edit]

  • ſ (archaic)

Letter[edit]

s (upper case S)

  1. The nineteenth letter of the basic modern Latin alphabet.

Pronunciation[edit]

Symbol[edit]

s

  1. (IPA) Voiceless alveolar fricative.
  2. Symbol for second, an SI unit of measurement of time.
  • Letter styles
  • S&p insurance conference 2022

    Normal and italic S

  • S&p insurance conference 2022

    Uppercase (left) and lowercase (right) S in Fraktur. The middle character is an ſ, an archaic form of writing long "s"s.

See also[edit]

  • (Latin script):  Aa  Bb  Cc  Dd  Ee  Ff  Gg  Hh  Ii  Jj  Kk  Ll  Mm  Nn  Oo  Pp  Qq  Rr  Sſs  Tt  Uu  Vv  Ww  Xx  Yy  Zz
  • (Variations of letter S):  Śś  Ṥṥ  Ŝŝ  Šš  Ṧṧ  Ṡṡẛ  Şş  Ṣṣ  Ṩṩ  Șș  S̩s̩  ᵴ  ᶊ  ʂ  ȿ  ꜱ  Ss  ſ  ẞß  stſt
  • ß
  • Ʃ (esh)
  • Ѕ (dze)
  • $

Other representations of S:


English[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

  • (letter): IPA(key): /ɛs/
    • Rhymes: -ɛs
  • (phoneme): IPA(key): /s/, /z/, /ʒ/

Letter[edit]

s (lower case, upper case S, plural ss or s's)

  1. The nineteenth letter of the English alphabet, called ess and written in the Latin script.

Derived terms[edit]

  • descending s
  • long s
  • medial s
  • round s
  • sharp s
  • short s
  • terminal s

Number[edit]

s (lower case, upper case S)

  1. The ordinal number nineteenth, derived from this letter of the English alphabet, called ess and written in the Latin script.

Noun[edit]

s

  1. (metrology) Abbreviation of scruple. (unit of mass in the apothecaries' system)
  2. (physics) Abbreviation of strange quark.
  3. Alternative form of s.

See also[edit]

  • (Latin-script letters) letter; A a, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u, V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z
  • s-
  • -s
  • -'s

Derived terms[edit]

  • s-hole

Afar[edit]

Letter[edit]

s

  1. The fourth letter of the Afar alphabet, written in the Latin script.

See also[edit]

  • (Latin-script letters) A a, B b, T t, S s, E e, C c, K k, X x, I i, D d, Q q, R r, F f, G g, O o, L l, M m, N n, U u, W w, H h, Y y

Alemannic German[edit]

Alternative forms[edit]

  • ds (Bern)

Etymology[edit]

From Middle High German daz, from Old High German daz, from Proto-Germanic *þat, from Proto-Indo-European *tód, nominative and accusative singular neuter of *só. Cognate with German das, Dutch dat, English that, Icelandic það.

Article[edit]

s n

  1. (definite) the
    • 1978, Rolf Lyssey and Christa Maerker, Die Schweizermacher (transcript): Wüssed Si, Herr Bodmer, das isches, was ich so bewundere an de Schwitzer: Ire Humor. I jedere Situazion s’richtige Wort. You know, Mr Bodmer, that's what I admire about the Swiss – their humour. The right word for every situation.
    • 2010, Pedro Lenz, Der Goalie bin ig: D Wohnig isch d Wohnig und ds Business isch ds Business. Accommodation is accommodation, and business is business.

Declension[edit]

Alemannic German definite articles
Masculine Feminine Neuter Plural
Nominative/Accusative de
dr (Bern)
d s
ds (Bern)
d
Dative em der em de
  • Masculine nominative/accusative singular de has the form der before a vowel, e.g. der alt Maa ‘the old man’
  • Dative plural de has the form den before a vowel, e.g. den alte Fraue ‘(to) the old women’
  • Feminine singular d and plural d have the variant di before an adjective, e.g. di jung Mueter ‘the young mother’

Azerbaijani[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

  • (phoneme) IPA(key): /s/

Letter[edit]

s lower case (upper case S)

  1. The twenty-fifth letter of the Azerbaijani alphabet, written in the Latin script.

See also[edit]

  • (Latin-script letters) hərf; A a, B b, C c, Ç ç, D d, E e, Ə ə, F f, G g, Ğ ğ, H h, X x, I ı, İ i, J j, K k, Q q, L l, M m, N n, O o, Ö ö, P p, R r, S s, Ş ş, T t, U u, Ü ü, V v, Y y, Z z

Basque[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /es̺e/, [e̞.s̺e̞]

Letter[edit]

s (lower case, upper case S)

  1. The twentieth letter of the Basque alphabet, called ese and written in the Latin script.

See also[edit]

  • (Latin-script letters) A a, B b, C c (Ç ç), D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, Ñ ñ, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u (Ü ü), V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z

Czech[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Old Czech s, from Proto-Slavic *sъ(n).

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /s/

Preposition[edit]

s

  1. with

Usage notes[edit]

This preposition is followed by the instrumental case (7th case of the Czech grammatical system).

Synonyms[edit]

  • se

Antonyms[edit]

  • bez, beze

Further reading[edit]

  • s in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
  • s in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989

Dutch[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

  • Rhymes: -ɛs
  • (letter name): IPA(key): /ɛs/

Letter[edit]

s (lower case, upper case S)

  1. The nineteenth letter of the Dutch alphabet, written in the Latin script.

See also[edit]

  • (Latin-script letters) letter; A a (Á á, Ä ä), B b, C c, D d, E e (É é, Ë ë), F f, G g, H h, I i (Í í, Ï ï, IJ ij), J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o (Ó ó, Ö ö), P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u (Ú ú, Ü ü), V v, W w, X x, Y y (Ý ý), Z z

Egyptian[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

  • (modern Egyptological) IPA(key): /sɛ/
    • Conventional anglicization: se

Noun[edit]

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 m

  1. The object depicted in the hieroglyph

    S&p insurance conference 2022

    . The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:
    1. A cloth

Inflection[edit]

Declension of s (masculine)

Noun[edit]

 m

  1. A vessel or container (made of gold) [18th dynasty]

Inflection[edit]

Declension of s (masculine)

Noun[edit]

 m

  1. A type of waterfowl, perhaps the Eurasian teal (Anas crecca)[1], especially as an offering for the dead [Old Kingdom]
  2. Variant form of sr (type of goose)

Inflection[edit]

Declension of s (masculine)

Alternative forms[edit]

Alternative hieroglyphic writings of s  

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s s

Noun[edit]

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 m

  1. Abbreviation of snb (health) in the formula ꜥnḫ wḏꜣ snb (life, prosperity, health)

Pronoun[edit]

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 f sg 3. enclitic (‘dependent’) pronoun

  1. Alternative form of sj (she, her)

Pronoun[edit]

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 m sg 3. enclitic (‘dependent’) pronoun

  1. Alternative form of sw (he, him) [Middle and New Kingdom]

Alternative forms[edit]

Alternative hieroglyphic writings of s  

Romanization[edit]

s

  1. Alternative transliteration of z.

References[edit]

  • James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 51.
  • Erman, Adolf; Grapow, Hermann (1926–1961) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN

  1. ^ Berman, Lawrence M.; Bohač, Kenneth J. (1999) The Cleveland Museum of Art Catalogue of Egyptian Art, New York: Hudson Hills Press, page 140–141


Esperanto[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

  • (letter name): IPA(key): /so/
  • (phoneme): IPA(key): /s/

Letter[edit]

s (lower case, upper case S)

  1. The twenty-second letter of the Esperanto alphabet, called so and written in the Latin script.

See also[edit]

  • (Latin-script letters) litero; A a, B b, C c, Ĉ ĉ, D d, E e, F f, G g, Ĝ ĝ, H h, Ĥ ĥ, I i, J j, Ĵ ĵ, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, R r, S s, Ŝ ŝ, T t, U u, Ŭ ŭ, V v, Z z

Estonian[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /ˈesː/

Letter[edit]

s (lower case, upper case S)

  1. The nineteenth letter of the Estonian alphabet, called ess and written in the Latin script.

Noun[edit]

s

  1. Abbreviation of sent; cent

See also[edit]

  • (Latin-script letters) täht; A a, B b (C c), D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p (Q q), R r, S s, Š š, Z z, Ž ž, T t, U u, V v (W w), Õ õ, Ä ä, Ö ö, Ü ü (X x, Y y)

Faroese[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /s/

Letter[edit]

s (upper case S)

  1. The twenty-first letter of the Faroese alphabet, written in the Latin script.

See also[edit]

  • (Latin-script letters) bókstavur; A a, Á á, B b, D d, Рð, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, Í í, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, Ó ó, P p, R r, S s, T t, U u, Ú ú, V v, Y y, Ý ý, Æ æ, Ø ø

Finnish[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /ˈæs/, [ˈæs̠]
  • IPA(key): /ˈes/, [ˈe̞s̠] (obsolete)

Letter[edit]

s (lower case, upper case S)

  1. The nineteenth letter of the Finnish alphabet, called äs or es and written in the Latin script.

See also[edit]

  • (Latin-script letters) kirjain; A a, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s (Š š), T t, U u, V v (W w), X x, Y y, Z z (Ž ž), Å å, Ä ä, Ö ö

Noun[edit]

s

  1. (housing) Abbreviation of sauna (sauna).

French[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

  • (letter name) IPA(key): /ɛs/

Letter[edit]

s (lower case, upper case S)

  1. The nineteenth letter of the French alphabet, written in the Latin script.

See also[edit]

  • (Latin-script letters) lettre; A a (À à,  â, Æ æ), B b, C c (Ç ç), D d, E e (É é, È è, Ê ê, Ë ë), F f, G g, H h, I i (Πî, Ï ï), J j, K k, L l, M m, N n (Ñ ñ), O o (Ô ô, Œ œ), P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u (Ù ù, Û û, Ü ü), V v, W w, X x, Y y (Ÿ ÿ), Z z

Fula[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /s/

Letter[edit]

s (lower case, upper case S)

  1. A letter of the Fula alphabet, written in the Latin script.

Usage notes[edit]

  • Common to all varieties of Fula (Fulfulde / Pulaar / Pular).

See also[edit]

  • (Latin-script letters) karfeeje; ', A a, B b, Mb mb, Ɓ ɓ, C c, D d, Nd nd, Ɗ ɗ, E e, F f, G g, Ng ng, Ɠ ɠ, H h, I i, J j, Nj nj, K k, L l, M m, N n, Ŋ ŋ, Ñ ñ, Ɲ ɲ, O o, P p, R r, S s, T t, U u, W w, Y y, Ƴ ƴ

Gothic[edit]

Romanization[edit]

s

  1. Romanization of 𐍃

Hungarian[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): [ˈʃ]
  • Audio (conjunction) (file)
  • (conjunction): IPA(key): [ˈʃ]
  • (letter name): IPA(key): [ˈɛʃː]

Conjunction[edit]

s

  1. and (short variant of és (and))

Derived terms[edit]

  • egyszersmind
  • nos

  • egyszer s mindenkorra
  • fel s alá
  • satöbbi
  • s a többi
  • segíts magadon, s az Isten is megsegít
  • stb.

Letter[edit]

s

  1. The thirtieth letter of the Hungarian alphabet, called ess and written in the Latin script.

Declension[edit]

Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony)
singular plural
nominatives s-ek
accusatives-et s-eket
datives-nek s-eknek
instrumentals-sel s-ekkel
causal-finals-ért s-ekért
translatives-sé s-ekké
terminatives-ig s-ekig
essive-formals-ként s-ekként
essive-modal
inessives-ben s-ekben
superessives-en s-eken
adessives-nél s-eknél
illatives-be s-ekbe
sublatives-re s-ekre
allatives-hez s-ekhez
elatives-ből s-ekből
delatives-ről s-ekről
ablatives-től s-ektől
non-attributive
possessive - singular
s-é s-eké
non-attributive
possessive - plural
s-éi s-ekéi
Possessive forms of s
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. s-em s-eim
2nd person sing. s-ed s-eid
3rd person sing. s-e s-ei
1st person plural s-ünk s-eink
2nd person plural s-etek s-eitek
3rd person plural s-ük s-eik

See also[edit]

  • (Latin-script letters) betű; A a, Á á, B b, C c, Cs cs, D d, Dz dz, Dzs dzs, E e, É é, F f, G g, Gy gy, H h, I i, Í í, J j, K k, L l, Ly ly, M m, N n, Ny ny, O o, Ó ó, Ö ö, Ő ő, P p, R r, S s, Sz sz, T t, Ty ty, U u, Ú ú, Ü ü, Ű ű, V v, Z z, Zs zs. Only in the extended alphabet: Q q W w X x Y y. Commonly used: ch. Also defined: à ë. In surnames (selection): ä aa cz ds eé eö ew oe oó th ts ÿ.

Further reading[edit]

  • (sound, letter, and abbreviation): s in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (’The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • (and): s in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (’The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

Ido[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

  • (context pronunciation) IPA(key): /s/
  • (letter name) IPA(key): /se/

Letter[edit]

s (upper case S)

  1. The nineteenth letter of the Ido alphabet, written in the Latin script.

See also[edit]

  • (Latin-script letters) litero; A a, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u, V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z

Italian[edit]

Letter[edit]

s m or f (invariable)

  1. see under S

Japanese[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Short of さん (san).

Suffix[edit]

s(さん) • (-san

  1. (Internet slang) Alternative spelling of さん (san)

[edit]

  • c(ちゃん) (chan), ©️(ちゃん)

Latvian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Proposed in 1908 as part of the new Latvian spelling by the scientific commission headed by K. Mīlenbahs, which was accepted and began to be taught in schools in 1909. Prior to that, Latvian had been written in German Fraktur, and sporadically in Cyrillic.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): [s]

Letter[edit]

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s (lower case, upper case S)

  1. The twenty-sixth letter of the Latvian alphabet, called es and written in the Latin script.

See also[edit]

  • (Latin-script letters) burts; A a, Ā ā, B b, C c, Č č, D d, E e, Ē ē, F f, G g, Ģ ģ, H h, I i, Ī ī, J j, K k, Ķ ķ, L l, Ļ ļ, M m, N n, Ņ ņ, O o, P p, R r, S s, Š š, T t, U u, Ū ū, V v, Z z, Ž ž

Livonian[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

  • (phoneme) IPA(key): /s/

Letter[edit]

s (upper case S)

  1. The thirty-first letter of the Livonian alphabet, written in the Latin script.

See also[edit]

  • (Latin-script letters) kēratēḑ; A a, Ā ā, Ä ä, Ǟ ǟ, B b, D d, Ḑ ḑ, E e, Ē ē, F f, G g, H h, I i, Ī ī, J j, K k, L l, Ļ ļ, M m, N n, Ņ ņ, O o, Ō ō, Ȯ ȯ, Ȱ ȱ, Õ õ, Ȭ ȭ, P p, R r, Ŗ ŗ, S s, Š š, T t, Ț ț, U u, Ū ū, V v, Z z, Ž ž

Malay[edit]

Letter[edit]

s (lower case, upper case S)

  1. The nineteenth letter of the Malay alphabet, written in the Latin script.

See also[edit]

  • (Latin-script letters) A a, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u, V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z

Maltese[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /s/
  • IPA(key): /z/ (by assimilation to a following voiced obstruent)

Letter[edit]

s (lower case, upper case S)

  1. The twenty-third letter of the Maltese alphabet, written in the Latin script.

See also[edit]

  • (Latin-script letters) ittra; A a, B b, Ċ ċ, D d, E e, F f, Ġ ġ, G g, Għ għ, H h, Ħ ħ, I i, Ie ie, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u, V v, W w, X x, Ż ż, Z z

Mòcheno[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

From Middle High German ëz, iz, from Old High German iz, from Proto-West Germanic *it, from Proto-Germanic *it, nominative/accusative singular neuter of *iz. Cognate with German es.

Pronoun[edit]

s

  1. it
Inflection[edit]
Personal pronouns
singularplural
1st personi biar
2nd persondu ir
3rd personer, si, s sei

Etymology 2[edit]

From Middle High German daz, from Old High German daz, from Proto-Germanic *þat. Cognate with German das, English that.

Article[edit]

s (masculine der, feminine de, plural de)

  1. the, nominative singular neuter definite article

References[edit]

  • “s” in Cimbrian, Ladin, Mòcheno: Getting to know 3 peoples. 2015. Servizio minoranze linguistiche locali della Provincia autonoma di Trento, Trento, Italy.

Norwegian[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

  • (letter name): IPA(key): /esː/, /ɛsː/
  • (phoneme): IPA(key): /s/, (in sj, skj, sk, sl) /ʃ/, (in rs) /ʂ/

Letter[edit]

s

  1. The nineteenth letter of the Norwegian alphabet, written in the Latin script.

Nupe[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

  • (phoneme): IPA(key): /s/

Letter[edit]

s (lower case, upper case S)

  1. The twenty-first letter of the Nupe alphabet, written in the Latin script.

See also[edit]

  • (Latin-script letters) banki; A a (Á á, À à), B b, C c, D d, Dz dz, E e (É é, È è), F f, G g, Gb gb, H h, I i (Í í, Ì ì), J j, K k, Kp kp, L l, M m (Ḿ ḿ, M̀ m̀, M̄ m̄), N n (Ń ń, Ǹ ǹ, N̄ n̄), O o (Ó ó, Ò ò), P p, R r, S s, Sh sh, T t, Ts ts, U u (Ú ú, Ù ù), V v, W w, Y y, Z z, Zh zh

Polish[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /ɛs/

Letter[edit]

s (upper case S, lower case)

  1. The twenty-fourth letter of the Polish alphabet, called es and written in the Latin script.

See also[edit]

  • (Latin-script letters) A a, Ą ą, B b, C c, Ć ć, D d, E e, Ę ę, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, Ł ł, M m, N n, Ń ń, O o, Ó ó, P p (Q q), R r, S s, Ś ś, T t, U u (V v), W w (X x), Y y, Z z, Ź ź, Ż ż

Further reading[edit]

  • s in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • s in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Letter name: (esse)

  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈɛ.si/, [ˈɛ.si]

  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈɛ.sɨ/, [ˈɛ.sɨ]

Letter[edit]

s (lower case, upper case S)

  1. The nineteenth letter of the Portuguese alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also[edit]
  • (Latin-script letters) letra; A a (Á á, À à,  â, àã), B b, C c (Ç ç), D d, E e (É é, Ê ê), F f, G g, H h, I i (Í í), J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o (Ó ó, Ô ô, Õ õ), P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u (Ú ú), V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z

Etymology 2[edit]

Alternative forms[edit]

  • ss

Adverb[edit]

s

  1. (Brazil, Internet slang, text messaging) Abbreviation of sim (yes).

Noun[edit]

s m (plural ss)

  1. (Brazil, Internet slang, text messaging) Abbreviation of sim (yes).

Interjection[edit]

s

  1. (Brazil, Internet slang, text messaging) Abbreviation of sim (yes).

Etymology 3[edit]

Noun[edit]

s m (uncountable)

  1. Abbreviation of segundo.
    1. used to indicate any sequence of time in seconds

      O atleta completou a corrida em 1h20min45s

      The athlete completed the race in 1 hour, 21 minutes and 45 seconds

Usage notes[edit]
  • This abbreviation uses no spaces or points and must always follow a number.
  • This abbreviation is often preceded by a number followed by m, used to represent minutes, which can be in turn preceded by h, to represent hours.
    • Example: 20h43min08s

Romani[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /s/

Letter[edit]

s (lower case, upper case S)

  1. (International Standard) The twenty-fourth letter of the Romani alphabet, written in the Latin script.
  2. (Pan-Vlax) The twenty-fifth letter of the Romani alphabet, written in the Latin script.

See also[edit]

  • (Latin-script letters) A a, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, X x, I i, J j, K k, Kh kh, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, Ph ph, R r, S s, T t, Th th, U u, V v, Z z International Standard: (À à, Ä ä, Ǎ ǎ), Ć ć, Ćh ćh, (È è, Ë ë, Ě ě), (Ì ì, Ï ï, Ǐ ǐ), (Ò ò, Ö ö, Ǒ ǒ), Rr rr, Ś ś, (Ù ù, Ü ü, Ǔ ǔ), Ź ź, Ʒ ʒ, Q q, Ç ç, ϴ θ. Pan-Vlax: Č č, Čh čh, Dž dž, (Dź dź), Ř ř, Š š, (Ś ś), Ž ž, (Ź ź).

Romanian[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /s/

Letter[edit]

s (lower case, upper case S)

  1. The twenty-second letter of the Romanian alphabet, called es, se, or sî and written in the Latin script.

See also[edit]

  • (Latin-script letters) A a, Ă ă,  â, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, Πî, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s, Ș ș, T t, Ț ț, U u, V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z

Saanich[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /s/

Letter[edit]

s

  1. The thirty-ninth letter of the Saanich alphabet, written in the Latin script.

See also[edit]

  • (Latin-script letters) A, Á, Ⱥ, B, C, Ć, Ȼ, D, E, H, I, Í, J, K, Ꝁ, Ꝃ, ₭, Ḵ, Ḱ, L, Ƚ, M, N, Ṉ, O, P, Q, S, Ś, T, Ⱦ, Ṯ, Ŧ, U, W, W̲, X, X̲, Y, Z, s, ,

Serbo-Croatian[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

See Translingual section.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • (phoneme) IPA(key): /s/

Letter[edit]

s (Cyrillic spelling с)

  1. The twenty-fourth letter of the Serbo-Croatian alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also[edit]
  • (Latin-script letters) slȍvo; A a, B b, C c, Č č, Ć ć, D d, Dž dž, Đ đ, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, Lj lj, M m, N n, Nj nj, O o, P p, R r, S s, Š š, T t, U u, V v, Z z, Ž ž

Etymology 2[edit]

From Proto-Slavic *sъ(n), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱom.

Alternative forms[edit]

  • (see usage notes) sa

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /s/

Preposition[edit]

s (Cyrillic spelling с)

  1. (+ instrumental case) with, together with, along with
    • 1898, Vojislav Stanković, “Đurđevdan”, in Stari Dani‎[1], page 1:

      Gledam živu, tesnu ulicu, ograđenu visokim zidovima, s velikim kapijama i razgranatim drvećem, koje se pruža, te je kiti zelenom.

      I look at lively, narrow streets, high fenced walls, with large gates and branched trees, which stretch, and adorn it with green.

    raditi s nekim ― to work with somebody

    svađati se s nekim ― to quarrel with somebody

    ratovati s nekim ― to wage war with somebody

    d(j)evojka s plavom kosom ― a girl with blonde hair

    s godinama dolazi mudrost ― with age comes wisdom

    s ljubavlju ― with love

    pozdraviti se jedno s drugim ― part ways with each other

  2. (+ genitive case) from, off

    pao sam sa stabla. ― I fell from the tree.

    s druge strane ― on the other side

    sa zapada ― from the west

    s leđa ― from the back

    promatrati s prozora ― to observe from the window

    ljudi s planine ― people from the mountain

  3. (proscribed, shortening of iz tog) (+ genitive case) because of (= iz, zbȍg)

    s tog razloga ― for that reason

  4. (+ instrumental case) miscellaneous prepositional senses in phrases that employ a connection
    • 1942-1945, Ivo Andrić, chapter 1, in Na Drini Ćuprija‎[2]:

      Tako su se i ovde, s vremenom, rojile kuće i množila naselja na oba kraja mosta.

      Here also in time the houses crowded together and the settlemnts multiplied at both ends of the bridge.

    Šta/što je s tobom? ― What's wrong with you?

    s vremenom ― in time

Usage notes[edit]

s takes the alternative form sa in the following environments:

  • before the sibilants /s, š, z, ž/:
  • before consonant clusters where the second consonant is /s, š, z, ž/:
  • before the instrumental form of the first-person pronoun jȃ (I)

Etymology 3[edit]

Shortening of srednji rod.

Alternative forms[edit]

  • s.

Noun[edit]

s (Cyrillic spelling с)

  1. (grammar) neuter gender

Skolt Sami[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

  • (phoneme) IPA(key): /s/

Letter[edit]

s (upper case S)

  1. The twenty-eighth letter of the Skolt Sami alphabet, written in the Latin script.

See also[edit]

  • (Latin-script letters) bukva; A a,  â, B b, C c, Č č, Ʒ ʒ, Ǯ ǯ, D d, Đ đ, E e, F f, G g, Ǧ ǧ, Ǥ ǥ, H h, I i, J j, K k, Ǩ ǩ, L l, M m, N n, Ŋ ŋ, O o, Õ õ, P p, R r, S s, Š š, T t, U u, V v, Z z, Ž ž, Å å, Ä ä, ʹ

Slovak[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /s/

Preposition[edit]

s (+ instrumental)

  1. with

Synonyms[edit]

  • so

Further reading[edit]

  • s in Slovak dictionaries at slovnik.juls.savba.sk

Slovene[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /s/

Preposition[edit]

s

  1. Alternative form of z, used before a voiceless consonant

Further reading[edit]

  • s”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran

Spanish[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

  • (phoneme) IPA(key): /s/, /s̺/, /s̄/
  • (letter name) IPA(key): /ˈese/, [ˈe.se]

Letter[edit]

s (lower case, upper case S)

  1. The twentieth letter of the Spanish alphabet, written in the Latin script.

See also[edit]

  • (Latin-script letters) letra; A a (Á á), B b, C c, D d, E e (É é), F f, G g, H h, I i (Í í), J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, Ñ ñ, O o (Ó ó), P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u (Ú ú, Ü ü), V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z

Swedish[edit]

Noun[edit]

s

  1. page; Abbreviation of sida.

Turkish[edit]

Letter[edit]

s (lower case, upper case S)

  1. The twenty-second letter of the Turkish alphabet, called se and written in the Latin script.

See also[edit]

  • (Latin-script letters) harf; A a, B b, C c, Ç ç, D d, E e, F f, G g, Ğ ğ, H h, I ı, İ i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, Ö ö, P p, R r, S s, Ş ş, T t, U u, Ü ü, V v, Y y, Z z

Turkmen[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

  • (phoneme) IPA(key): /θ/, /s/

Letter[edit]

s (upper case S)

  1. The twenty-second letter of the Turkmen alphabet, called es and written in the Latin script.

See also[edit]

  • (Latin-script letters) harp; A a, B b, Ç ç, D d, E e, Ä ä, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, Ž ž, K k, L l, M m, N n, Ň ň, O o, Ö ö, P p, R r, S s, Ş ş, T t, U u, Ü ü, W w, Y y, Ý ý, Z z

Yoruba[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

  • (phoneme): IPA(key): /s/
  • (letter name): IPA(key): /sí/

Letter[edit]

s (lower case, upper case S)

  1. The twentieth letter of the Yoruba alphabet, called sí and written in the Latin script.

See also[edit]

  • (Latin-script letters) lẹ́tà; A a (Á á, À à, Ā ā), B b, D d, E e (É é, È è, Ē ē), Ẹ ẹ (Ẹ́ ẹ́, Ẹ̀ ẹ̀, Ẹ̄ ẹ̄), F f, G g, Gb gb, H h, I i (Í í, Ì ì, Ī ī), J j, K k, L l, M m (Ḿ ḿ, M̀ m̀, M̄ m̄), N n (Ń ń, Ǹ ǹ, N̄ n̄), O o (Ó ó, Ò ò, Ō ō), Ọ ọ (Ọ́ ọ́, Ọ̀ ọ̀, Ọ̄ ọ̄), P p, R r, S s, Ṣ ṣ, T t, U u (Ú ú, Ù ù, Ū ū), W w, Y y
  • As used in Benin: (Latin-script letters) lɛ́tà; A a, B b, D d, E e, Ɛ ɛ, F f, G g, Gb gb, H h, I i, J j, K k, Kp kp, L l, M m, N n, O o, Ɔ ɔ, P p, R r, S s, Sh sh, T t, U u, W w, Y y

Zulu[edit]

Letter[edit]

s (lower case, upper case S)

  1. The nineteenth letter of the Zulu alphabet, written in the Latin script.

See also[edit]

  • (Latin-script letters) A a, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u, V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z